STRESS
/ˈ/ | /ˈpɝsən/ | PERson | Primary stress–goes above the line before the strongest syllable in a word |
/pɚˈsɛnt/ | perCENT | ||
/ˌ/ | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpɚ/ | NEWSpaper | Secondary stress–goes below the line before the second strongest syllable in a word |
/ˌɪnfɚmeɪʃən/ | inforMAtion |
Vowels (arranged phonetically)
/i/ | eat, see, need | |||
/ɪ/ | it, big, finishes | |||
/eɪ/ | aid, day, hate | |||
/ɛ/ | ever, head, get | |||
/æ/ | apple, bad, hat | |||
/ɑ/ | odd, father, hot | |||
/ʌ/ | up, mother, mud (in stressed syllables) | |||
/ə/ | about, animal, problem, polite, suggest, serious (in unstressed syllables) | |||
/ɔ/ | all, saw, talk, caught | |||
/oʊ/ | owe, road, hope | |||
/ʊ/ | good, book, put | |||
/u/ | too, food, soup | |||
/aɪ/ | I, hide, right | |||
/aʊ/ | out, how, loud | |||
/ɔɪ/ | oil, toy, choice | |||
/ɝ/ | early, her, bird, hurt (in stressed syllables) | |||
/ɜr/ | curry, stirring (in stressed syllables, where /r/ is followed by a vowel) | |||
/ɚ/ | teacher, doctor, picture, afterward (in unstressed syllables) | |||
/ər/ | literal, summarize (in unstressed syllables, where /r/ is followed by a vowel) | |||
/ɪr/ | ear, beer | |||
/ɛr/ | air, care | |||
/ɑr/ | arm, far | |||
/ɔr/ | order, more | |||
/ʊr/ | sure, tour | |||
/aɪr/ | fire, tired | |||
/aʊr/ | hour | |||
/əl/ | bottle, metal, channel | |||
/ən/ | button, sudden, mountain |
Consonants (arranged alphabetically, with special symbols last)
/b/ | boy, baby, rob | |||
/d/ | do, ladder, bed | |||
/f/ | food, offer, safe | |||
/ɡ/ | get, bigger, dog | |||
/h/ | happy, ahead | |||
/k/ | can, speaker, stick | |||
/l/ | let, follow, still | |||
/m/ | make, summer, time | |||
/n/ | no, dinner, thin | |||
/ŋ/ | singer, think, long | |||
/p/ | put, apple, cup | |||
/r/ | run, marry, far, store | |||
/s/ | sit, passing, city, face | |||
/t/ | top, better, cat | |||
/v/ | very, seven, love | |||
/w/ | wear, where, away | |||
/hw/ | where, somewhat | |||
/x/ | Chanukah, loch | |||
/y/ | yes, use, beyond | |||
/z/ | zoo, buzz, easy, please | |||
/θ/ | thirsty, nothing, math | |||
/ð/ | this, mother, breathe | |||
/ʃ/ | she, station, push | |||
/tʃ/ | church, watching, nature | |||
/ʒ/ | measure, television, beige | |||
/dʒ/ | jump, budget, age |